The National Monument to the Forefathers |
The cornerstone was laid August 2, 1859, and was completed in October 1888. It was dedicated on August 1, 1889. Today the National Monument to the Forefathers stands in Provincetown, Massachusetts and was built between 1907 and 1910, thirty years after the corner stone was laid. It was built to honor the Pilgrim’s life principals that were recorded to have been “later embraced by the United States”.
The National Monument to the Forefathers postcard |
In further research I ran across the Pilgrim Memorial Book on the MassHistory web-site which spoke of the the Pilgrim Society's determination to see this monument raised. The following it a quote from the Pilgrim Memorial Book, "nothing will overshadow in pure, grand solemnity of thought and action their determination to leave forever the scenes of civilized life, to battle, perhaps, with famine,and disease-certainly with unused to labor, to settle in a savage wilderness, and all to plant the seeds of a pure faith and of universal religious, social, and civil freedom". This is the kind of "old way determination" that this blog is all about. What an Ebenezer Stone that was raised by our forefathers!
The
following from Wikipedia describes the monument:
The monument, which faces northeast to Plymouth
Harbor (and, roughly, towards Plymouth, England),
sits in the center of a circular drive, which is accessed from Allerton Street
from the east. The plan of the principal pedestal is octagonal, with four
small, and four large faces; from the small faces project four buttresses. On
the main pedestal stands the heroic figure of "Faith" with her right
hand pointing toward heaven and her left hand clutching the Bible. Upon the four
buttresses also are seated figures emblematical of the principles upon which
the Pilgrims founded their Commonwealth, each having a symbol referring to the
Bible that "Faith" possesses; counter-clockwise from the east are Liberty, Morality, Law
and Education. Each was carved from a solid block of granite, posed in the
sitting position upon chairs with a high relief on either side of minor
characteristics. Under "Liberty"
stand "Tyranny Overthrown" and "Peace;" under
"Morality" stand "Prophet" and "Evangelist;"
under "Law" stand "Justice" and "Mercy;" and
under "Education" are "Youth" and "Wisdom." On
the face of the buttresses, beneath these figures are high reliefs in marble,
representing scenes from Pilgrim history. Under "Freedom" is
"Landing;" under "Morality" is "Embarcation;"
under "Law" is "Treaty;" and under "Education" is
"Compact." Upon the four faces of the main pedestal are large panels
for records. The front panel is inscribed as follows: "National Monument
to the Forefathers. Erected by a grateful people in remembrance of their
labors, sacrifices and sufferings for the cause of civil and religious
liberty." The right and left panels contain the names of those who came
over in the Mayflower.
(I have separated the
last paragraph from the rest to share with my husband, who is a proven direct
descendant of William Bradford; he is going to love it!)
The
rear panel, which was not engraved until recently, contains a quote from
Governor William Bradford's famous history, Of Plymouth Plantation:
"Thus
out of small beginnings greater things have been produced by His hand that made
all things of nothing and gives being to all things that are; and as one small
candle may light a thousand, so the light here kindled hath shone unto many,
yea in some sort to our whole nation; let the glorious name of Jehovah have all
praise."
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